IF YOU CAN DO THIS TEST GO ON TO UNIT 3
如果你能完成以下测验，请开始第3单元的学习
Key structures 关键句型
A Word order in compound statements 并列句中的语序
Join these pairs of sentences. Use the joining words in parentheses.
用括号中的连词连接以下各对句子
1 He read the book. He returned it to the library. (and)
He read the book and returned it to the library.
2 The boy climbed the tree. He picked some apples. (and)
The boy climbed the tree and picked some apples.
3 I opened the door. He came into the hall. (and)
I opened the door and he came into the hall.
4 He looked for his pen. He could not find it. (but)
He looked for his pen, but could not find it.
5 She called to him. He did not answer her. (but)
She called to him, but he did not answer her.
6 Everyone was out. I left a message. (so)
Everyone was out, so I left a message.
7 He plays soccer. He plays rugby. (both…and)
He plays both soccer and rugby.
8 Children enjoy holidays. Adults enjoy holidays. (both…and)
Both children and adults enjoy holidays.
9 He must be very clever. He must be very foolish. (either…or)
He must be very either clever or foolish.
10 George does not play football. Dave does not play football. (neither…nor)
Neither George nor Dave does not play football.
11 George does not play soccer. He does not play rugby. (neither…nor)
George does play neither soccer nor rugby.
12 He does not know. He does not care. (neither…nor)
He does neither know nor care.
13 He forgot to take his umbrella. He forgot to take his briefcase. (not only…but…as well)
He forgot to take his not only umbrella but briefcase as well.
B Verbs 动词
a These things always happen. 一般现在时
What is happening? What always happens? 现在进行时，一般现在时
Give the correct form of the verbs in parentheses.
用括号中动词的正确形式填空。
‘Some people still __believe____ (believe) the world is flat,’ he said.
‘You ___are joking___ (joke).’ I replied. ‘I __don’t know____ (not know) anyone who does.’
‘Well, you ___know___ (know) me,’ he replied. ‘I __believe____ (believe) that the earth is flat. I met a man the other day. I ___have forgot___ (forget) his name now. He said that the earth ___looked___ (look) like a flat dish.’
‘… you ___are trying___ (try) to tell me that you ___believe___ (believe) him?’ I asked.
‘I certainly do,’ he answered.’ I ___think___ (think) that he is right.’
‘And which side of the dish … you ___live___ (live) on?’
‘Oh, I __don’t know____ (not know). He didn't tell me that!’
b What happened? 一般过去时
The verbs in parentheses tell us what happened. Give the correct form of each verb.
括号中的动词表示过去发生的动作，用正确的形式填空。
Late in the afternoon, the boys ___put___ (put) up their tent in the middle of a field. … they ___cooked___ (cook) a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food ___smelled___ (smell) good. After a wonderful meal, they ___told___ (tell) stories and ___sang___ (sing) songs by the campfire. But some time later it ___began___ (begin) to rain. The boys ___felt___ (feel) tired so they ___put___ (put) out the fire and ___crept___ (creep) into their tent.
c What happened? What has happened? 一般过去时和现在完成时
The verbs in parentheses tell us what happened and what has happened. Give the correct form of each verb.
括号中的动词表示过去发生的动作和现在已经完成的动作，用正确的形式填空。
Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and __has begun____ (begin) a new service. The ‘taxi’ is a small Swiss aeroplane called a ‘Pilatus Porter’. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers. Captain Fawcett's first passenger ___was___ (be) a doctor who ___flew___ (fly) from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett __has flown____ (fly) passengers to many unusual places. Once he __landed____ (land) on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he ___ landed ___ (land) in a deserted car park. Captain Fawcett has just ___ refused___ (refuse) a strange request from a business man. The man ___wanted___ (want) to fly to Rockall, but Captain Fawcett ___didn’t take___ (not take) him because the trip ___was___ (be) too dangerous.
d What was happening? What happened? What used to happen? 过去进行时，过去时和表示过去习惯性的动作
The verbs in parentheses tell us what was happening, what happened, and what used to happen. Give the correct form of each verb.
括号中的动词表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，过去的动作和过去习惯性的动作。用正确的形式填空。
Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins ___was telling___ (tell) me about his experiences as a young man. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he ___used to work___ (work) in a small shop. It ___was___ (be) his job to repair bicycles and at that time he ___used to work___ (work) fourteen hours a day. He __saved____ (save) money for years and in 1958 he ___bought___ (buy) a small workshop of his own. In his twenties Frank ___used to make___ (make) spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he ___had___ (have) two helpers. In a few years, the small workshop had become a large factory which __employed____ (employ) seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank ___smiled___ (smile) when he ___remembered___ (remember) his hard early years. He was still ___smiling___ (smile) when the door ___opened___ (open) and his wife __came____ (come) in. She ___wanted___ (want) him to repair their grandson's bicycle!
e Going to 将来时
Write these sentences again. Use going to in place of the verbs in italics.
重写以下句子，用going to来代替用斜体印出的动词。
1 We are going to leave at six o'clock.
2 I am going to pay these bills tomorrow.
3 Are you going to write to him?
4 She is not going to look for a new job.
5 When are you going to buy a new car?
f What will happen? What will be happening? What will have happened? 将来时、将来时和将来完成时
The verbs in parentheses tell us what will happen, what will be happening, and what will have happened. Give the correct form of each verb.
括号中的动词表示一般将来时、将来进行时和将来完成时，用正确的形式填空。
The Olympic Games __will be held____ (hold) in our country in four years' time. As a great many people ___will be visiting___ (visit) the country, the government ___will be building___ (build) new hotels, an immense stadium, and an Olympic-standard swimming pool. They will also ___be building___ (build) new roads and a special railway line. The Games ___will be hold___ (hold) just outside the capital and the whole area ___will be called___ (call) ‘Olympic City’. Workers ___will have completed__ (complete) the new roads by the end of this year. By the end of next year, they ___wil have finished___ (finish) work on the new stadium.
g What happened some time ago? What had happened some time before? 过去时和过去完成时
The verbs in parentheses tell us what happened some time ago and what had happened some time before. Give the correct form of each verb.
括号中的动词告诉我们一段时间前发生的动作和过去某一时刻前已完成的动作。用正确的形式填空。
The police __had found____ (find) Billy Wilkins last night. He ___had ran___ (run) away from home five days before. He ___had spent___ (spend) the last two nights near a farmhouse. The police __took____ (take) him home at once. When she ___saw___ (see) him, his mother ___burst___ (burst) into tears. She ___said___ (say) he never ___had ran___ (run) away before.
h He was asked to call at the station. 被动语态
Supply the correct form of the verbs in parentheses.
用括号中动词的正确形式填空。
Last Tuesday Dan received a letter from the local police. He ___was asked___ (ask) to call at the station. Dan wondered why he ___was wanted___ (want) by the police, but he went to the station. There he ___was told___ (tell) by a smiling policeman that his bicycle ___was picked___ (pick) up in a small village four hundred miles away. It is now ___being sent___ (send) to his home by train. Dan never expected his bicycle to __be found____ (find). It __was stolen____ (steal) twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen!
i Answer the questions after each statement and question.
根据直接引语的内容回答下列问题。
1 ‘I am very tired,’ he said.
What did he say? (He said that he was very tired…)
2 ‘Are you tired?’ she asked.
What did she ask? (She asked if you were tired…)
3 ‘Will Jack arrive tomorrow?’ Tom asked.
What did Tom ask? Tom asked if Jack would arrive the next day.
4 ‘When will Jack arrive?’ Tom asked.
What did Tom ask? Tom asked when Jack would arrive.
5 ‘Have you ever been abroad?’ Catherine asked.
What did Catherine ask? Catherine asked if you had ever been abroad.
6 ‘Why didn't you write to me?’ Jane asked.
What did Jane ask? Jane asked why you hadn’t write to me.
j If 条件句
Give the correct form of the verbs in parentheses.
给出括号中动词的正确形式。
1 If he (is) out, I'll call tomorrow.
2 You'll miss the train if you (do not hurry).
3 If you went to the exhibition, you (would enjoy) it.
4 If I (was) in your position, I would act differently.
k Give the correct form of the verbs in parentheses.
给出括号中动词的正确形式。
1 I'd love (to see) that film. Will it be on tomorrow?
2 These shirts need (ironing).
3 I hate (to leave) so early, but I'm afraid I have to.
4 They continued (to argue) till after midnight.
5 I shall be looking forward to (seeing) you tomorrow.
6 I got tired of (waiting) so I left.
7 I don't believe in (working) too hard.
8 I did some shopping before (to go) home.
C Must, Need, Have to, Can and Be able to. 助动词和be able to
a Supply mustn't or needn't in these sentences.
用mustn't或needn't填空。
1 You ___mustn’t___ make a noise. The children are asleep.
2 You __needn’t____ drive so quickly, we have plenty of time.
3 You ___needn’t___ come with us if you don't want to.
4 You ___mustn’t___ smoke in a theatre. It is forbidden.
b Write these sentences again using constructions with have in place of the verbs in italics.
改写以下句子，用含有have的结构来代替斜体印出的动词。
1 Look at this. Have a look at this.
2 He washed before going out. He have a wash before going out.
3 I swam in the sea this morning. I have a swim in the sea this morning.
4 She is resting. She have a rest.
c Supply could or was able to in the following sentences.
用could或was able to填空。
1 __Could____ I use your telephone please?
2 He __was able to____ leave Europe before the war began.
3 He said he ___could___ see me tomorrow.
4 He didn't agree with me at first but I ___was able to___ persuade him.
D A, The, Some and Any
Put in a, the, some or any where necessary.
在需要的地方填上冠词，some或any。
___The___ Wayle is ___a___ small river that cuts across __the____ park near my home. I like sitting by ___the___ Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on ___the___ river bank as usual. __Some____ children were playing games on ___the___ bank and there were ___some___ people rowing on ___the___ river. Suddenly, one of ___the___ children kicked __a____ ball very hard and it went towards ___a___ passing boat. ___Some___ people on ___the___ bank called out to __the____ man in ___the___ boat, but he did not hear them. __The____ ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into ___the___ water. I turned to look at ___the___ children, but there weren't __any____ in sight.
E Little and Few
Write these sentences again using little, less than, few, fewer than, a little and a few in place of the words in italics. Make any other necessary changes.
改写以下句子，用little, less than, few, fewer than, a little和a few来代替斜体印出的词，可对句子作必要的调整。
1 There is little I can do to help him.
2 There aren't many apples on the tree, but you can pick a few if you want to.
3 He is got less work to do than I have.
4 There isn't much whisky in this bottle, bur you can have a little if you want it.
5 He has fewer books than I have.
6 There were very few people in the shop.
F Where did he go? He went to the cinema.
Supply the missing words in the following.
填空。
1 Tell him to come ___into___ my office. I want to speak to him.
2 The ship sailed ___out___ the harbour and disappeared from sight.
3 We climbed __up____ the top of the mountain.
4 He aimed ___to___ the bird, fired, and missed.
5 Please bring the tea things ___from___ the kitchen for me.
G Verbs followed by to, at, for and with. 带有to, at, for和with的动词短语
Supply the missing words in the following sentences.
填空。
1 I agree ___with___ you. He never listens ____to__ anybody.
2 Don't blame me ___for___ that!
3 We must prepare ___for___ the coming year.
4 He has quarrelled ___with___ nearly all his old friends.
5 He came into the room without knocking ___at___ the door.
Special difficulties 难点
a Words often confused 经常容易混淆的词
Choose the correct words in the following sentences.
选择正确的词填空。
1 I can't drink this coffee. It is (too) hot.
2 He (denied) the accusation.
3 He often does (jobs) about the house.
4 The train (passed) at a terrific speed.
5 Have you seen Frank lately? I met him by accident the (other) day.
6 He (watched) the newspaper for a few minutes before going out.
7 I feel (so) sleepy, I shall go to bed at once.
8 He is (such a) difficult child. He objects to everything.
9 This water has been boiling (continuously) for over an hour.
10 He knocked me down and (robbed) me of all my money.
11 In the end, I bought (one) tie instead of two.
12 I'm surprised you didn't (notice) my new hat.
b Speech Marks 引号
Write this piece of conversation again using speech marks.
改写以下段落，加上引号。
‘Haven't you finished this book yet?’ he asked. ‘I haven't even started it,’ I answered. ‘Why not?’ he asked. ‘It's an exciting story. Perhaps it is,’ I answered, ‘but it's too difficult for me. I spend more time looking up the dictionary than reading the book.’
c Complete these sentences by adding any of the following words: back, out, with, up.
用back, out, with, up等词完成以下句子。
1 The firemen found it difficult to put ___out___ the fire.
2 I'll have to look that __up____ in the encyclopaedia.
3 He ran so fast I couldn't catch up __with____ him.
4 All his friends are Americans. He has picked __up____ an American accent.
5 I haven't any money now. Can I pay you __back____ next week?
d Make and Do
Supply the correct form of make and do in the following.
用make和do的正确形式填空。
1 I ___make___ a promise never to see him again.
2 I was asked to ___do___ a speech.
3 That shop ___do___ very good business.
4 Do you think it will ___make___ any difference?
5 When did you ___do___ your homework?
6 He's the sort of person who always ___make___ trouble. |
发表于 2009-6-23 16:06
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发表于 2009-7-8 20:08
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